The journey of the Magi

 

My New Year's resolution is to return to blogging, so here we are.

We are told very little about the Magi in the Bible. There is a short story in only one gospel, Matthew 2:1-12. We are told about a disturbing visit from Magi from the East who had come to worship a new king, and who had brought three gifts: gold, frankincense and myrrh.    Imagine Mary and Joseph, probably some time after the birth, having these mysterious people visiting with such strange and very expensive gifts, entering their humble home and bowing down in the straw on the floor to worship their little baby boy.

We know very little of who these Magi were. The word Magi refers to an eastern wise man, someone with knowledge from dreams, who searched the heavens for signs from God. It is the word from which our word magician comes from. There are many legends that have grown up around these men, but who were they and why this long journey?

So where else in the Bible do we learn about a group of friends who were very wise and could understand dreams and could hear what God was saying to them? Well, the book of Daniel comes to mind - young men who were exiled in the Babylonian court who advised the king. Daniel and his friends were given remarkable abilities to understand dreams and visions.    One particular dream that was given to Daniel was about someone called “the son of man”, in Daniel 7:13:-

and behold, with the clouds of heaven
    there came one like a son of man,
and he came to the Ancient of Days
    and was presented before him.
¹⁴ And to him was given dominion
    and glory and a kingdom,
that all peoples, nations, and languages
    should serve him;
his dominion is an everlasting dominion,
    which shall not pass away,
and his kingdom one
    that shall not be destroyed.

Jesus used this title for himself. He was the eternal son of God who had been given absolute rule and authority, but born as a human being, just like us. So, I wonder if the Magi had heard of this prophecy of Daniel, and were looking out for celestial signs that such a king had been born. 

Having heard from God, off they went into the desert, bringing their gifts to worship this long-prophesied king, guided by a sign placed in the heavens by God for them to follow on their long journey, a new wild star that drew them onward.

So, we too need to listen quietly and patiently to hear what God is saying to us and be willing to hear the call to go wherever we are being led, willing to give up all that we have and bring whatever Christ asks us to give, and to go wherever He asks us to go.

So what about the three gifts? Again, the Bible does not attribute any meaning to them. However, there are many ideas as to their significance.  I think the first thing to note is their lavish expense. Mary and Joseph were soon to be refugees fleeing to Egypt, so these gifts would have been very welcome, gold was a universal currency and the two spices were very portable, and weight for weight much more expensive and precious than gold. God was very careful to provide for His son on His dangerous journey,  just as He provides for all His children when they ask.   However, the gifts had special prophetic significance for Jesus, 

Jesus, King of Kings and Lord of Lords

Gold was the stuff of kings, especially King Solomon who had a vast wealth in gold. Jesus is now ascended to the right hand of the throne of God. He is the one who we worship and adore. the one before whom we will all bow, at His coming in glory.  

                                                 Jesus the great high priest.

Frankincense was what the incense used by the priests was made from, and it demonstrates Christ's priestly role which we learn about in Hebrews, for example Hebrews 4: 14-16

¹⁴ Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven,^[a] Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. ¹⁵ For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet he did not sin. ¹⁶ Let us then approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.

Also in the book of Revelation we read about the prayers of the saints being offered like incense, and we too are called to be Kings and priests, for example 1 Peter 2:9

But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvellous light.

Jesus the sufficient sacrifice for our sins

The gift of myrrh was of special significance for Jesus and we see its use in John 19:39-40  

39 Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus by night, came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds in weight. 

40 So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews.

It was used in the burial of Jesus, who died once and for all for the remission of sins. Jesus died on the cross, so that our sins are forgiven and we could live forever with Him.

So are we as diligent in seeking Jesus as these ancient travellers? Will we listen for His call and go wherever He is asking us to go? Are we willing to  give our most precious things for Him?

At this time of year, a covenant prayer written by John Wesley is proclaimed. It is it a solemn promise  we are willing to make to our crucified and risen King Jesus.

 I am no longer my own but yours.
Put me to what you will,
rank me with whom you will;
put me to doing,
put me to suffering;
let me be employed for you,
or laid aside for you,
exalted for you,
or brought low for you;
let me be full,
let me be empty,
let me have all things,
let me have nothing:
I freely and wholeheartedly yield all things
to your pleasure and disposal.
And now, glorious and blessed God,
Father, Son and Holy Spirit,
you are mine and I am yours. So be it.
And the covenant now made on earth, let it be ratified in heaven.'

The Methodist Covenant Prayer

The earliest image of the Magi. From the catacomb of Priscilla in Rome

, 

The Magi

O Sapientia

I cannot think unless I have been thought,

Nor can I speak unless I have been spoken.

I cannot teach except as I am taught,

Or break the bread except as I am broken.

O Mind behind the mind through which I seek,

O Light within the light by which I see,

O Word beneath the words with which I speak,

O founding, unfound Wisdom, finding me,

O sounding Song whose depth is sounding me,

O Memory of time, reminding me,

My Ground of Being, always grounding me,

My Maker’s Bounding Line, defining me,

Come, hidden Wisdom, come with all you bring,

Come to me now, disguised as everything.

Malcolm Guite 

Who were the Magi? Strange mysterious people from the East.

 To the East of the Roman empire there were the Parthians one of a series of kingdoms, we can learn something about them in the book of Daniel , half a century before. There were a series of rulers coming down from the Asian Steppe, men such as Darius and Cyrus, advised by wise men who made a deep study of the stars a wisdom which formed a mixture of astronomy and astrology. Stars were important for a nomad people to navigate over the featureless steppe. For them the sun moon and stars were important deities that needed to be studied and worshipped. 

 Hence the writer of Genesis 1 had to emphasise that the sun, moon and stars were created entities subservient to the one true God.

So why is the story of these wise men so important to Matthew and what is it saying to us today?

What do we know about the wise men? Only two things, they were wise, and that they were humble. All of their combined wisdom pointed them to a stable containing a very poor and very un-royal couple with a very ordinary baby, yet they were humble enough to bow down and worship this baby who in fact was the creator of the star they followed and every star which they had studied.  

In Proverbs Ch 8 we see wisdom personified as the wise woman created before anything else calling out to people who have the humility to hear her; calling out through our best  and most humble endeavours to point us to the creator God.

Just as the Queen of Sheba came with humility and wonder, bearing gifts to marvel at the God given wisdom of Solomon, so these wise men come bearing their most precious gifts  to the Infant King.

We see the wisdom and humility of these wise men contrasted with the deadly pride and  selfishness of the puppet king Herod, who seeks only to hang on to the illusionary trappings of kingship by a ruthless determination to exterminate the true king and saviour of his people through heartless genocide.   

So how will we react to the baby king this Christmas will we follow the wisdom of the Magi, and the humility of Mary to worship, or will our pride and self centeredness cut us off from the mystery of the entry of the Creator into His creation. 

Will we make the discovery that this baby is our Saviour and our God.